Mots-clés – approche par compétences Article Nerdjess Amzert Leila Benstaali A Critical Evaluation of Literary Competence Representation in the Algerian EFL Textbook At the Crossroads Aleph Lynda Benbessai Cognitive Demands of Algerian Middle School Exit Examinations: A Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy Analysis of Higher-Order Thinking Skills (2015–2025) Aleph