Mots-clés – indépendance Article Ahmed Zeghar The Language Planning of French and English in Algeria: Historical Perspectives and Current Issues Aleph, Vol 11 (3-2) | 2024 Abdedaim Karima Fadhila Boutouchent Economic Independence and Female Autonomy in Selected Short Stories by Charlotte Perkins Gilman Aleph, 7 (3) | 2020