Keywords – formative assessment Article Aicha Imane Bessadat Souhila Korichi Perceptions of AI-Based Assessment for Formative Writing in EFL: Evidence from Algerian Teachers Aleph, Vol 12 (3) | 2025 Hamdani Mahmoud Valutazione grammaticale: tracciare il percorso dell'apprendimento Aleph, Vol 11 (1) | 2024